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Hi-performance Regulator IC Series for PCs
2ch Switching Regulator for Desktop PC
BD95242MUV
No.10030ECT14
Description BD95242MUV is a switching regulator controller with high output current which can achieve low output voltage (2.0V~5.5V) from a wide input voltage range (7V~25V). High efficiency for the switching regulator can be realized by utilizing an external 3 TM N-MOSFET power transistor. A new technology called H Reg is a Rohm proprietary control method to realize ultra high transient response against load change. SLLM (Simple Light Load Mode) technology is also integrated to improve efficiency in light load mode, providing high efficiency over a wide load range. For protection and ease of use, the soft start function, variable frequency function, short circuit protection function with timer latch, over voltage protection with timer latch, and Power good function are all built in. This switching regulator is specially designed for Main Power Supply. Features 3 TM 1) 2ch H Reg Switching Regulator Controller 2) Adjustable Simple Light Load Mode (SLLM), Quiet Light Load Mode (QLLM) and Forced continuous Mode 3) Thermal Shut Down (TSD), Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO), Over Current Protection (OCP), Over Voltage Protection (OVP), Short circuit protection with timer-latch (SCP) 4) Soft start function to minimize rush current during startup 5) Switching Frequency Variable (f=200 kHz~500 kHz) 6) Power good circuit 7) 2ch linear regulator 8) VQFN032V5050 package Applications Laptop PC, Desktop PC, LCD-TV, Digital Components Maximum Absolute Ratings (Ta=25) Parameter
Terminal voltage
Power dissipation 1 Power dissipation 2 Power dissipation 3 Power dissipation 4 Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Junction Temperature
Symbol VIN, CTL EXTVCC, PGOOD1, PGOOD2FB1, FB2, Is+1, Is+2, MCTL FS1, FS2, REF1, REF2, SS1, SS2, LG1, LG2 BOOT1, BOOT2 BOOT1-SW1, BOOT2-SW2, HG1-SW1, HG2-SW2 HG1 HG2 EN1, EN2 DGND, PGND1, PGND2 Pd1 Pd2 Pd3 Pd4 Topr Tstg Tjmax
Limits 30 *1*2 7 *1*2 REG1+0.3*1*2 35 *1*2 7 *1*2 BOOT1+0.3 *1*2 BOOT2+0.3 *1*2 6 *1*2 12 AGND0.3 * * 0.38 *3 0.88 *4 2.06 *5 4.56 *6 -10 ~ +100 -55 ~ +150 +150
Unit V V V V V V V V V W W W W
*1 Do not however exceed Pd. *2 Instantaneous surge voltage, back electromotive force and voltage under less than 10% duty cycle. *3 Reduced by 3.0mW for each increase in Ta of 1 over 25 (when don't mounted on a heat radiation board ) *4 Reduced by 7.0mW for increase in Ta of 1 over 25. (when mounted on a board 70.0mmx70mmx1.6mm Glass-epoxy PCB which has 1 layer. (Copper foil area: 0mm2)) *5 Reduced by 16.5mW for increase in Ta of 1 over 25. (when mounted on a board 70.0mmx70mmx1.6mm Glass-epoxy PCB which has 4 layers. (1st and 4th copper foil area: 20.2mm2, 2nd and 3rd copper foil area: 5505mm2)) *6 Reduced by 36.5mW for increase in Ta of 1 over 25. (when mounted on a board 70.0mmx70mmx1.6mm Glass-epoxy PCB which has 4 layers. (All copper foil area: 5505mm2))
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2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
Operating Conditions (Ta=25) Parameter
Terminal voltage
Symbol VIN EXTVCC CTL EN1, EN2 BOOT1, BOOT2 BOOT1-SW1, BOOT2-SW2, HG1-SW1, HG2-SW2 PGOOD1, PGOOD2 FS1, FS2 REF1, REF2 Is+1, Is+ 2, FB1, FB2 MCTL
MIN. 7 4.5 -0.3 -0.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.09 1 1.9 -0.3
MAX. 25 5.5 25 5.5 30 5.5 5.5 1.25 2.75 5.6 REG1+0.3
Unit V V V V V V V V V V V
*This product should not be used in a radioactive environment.
Electrical characteristics (unless otherwise noted, Ta=25 VIN=12V, CTL=5V, EN1=EN2=5V, REF1=2.5V, REF2=1.65V, FS1=FS2=0.582V) Standard Value Parameter Symbol Unit Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. VIN standby current ISTB 70 150 250 A CTL=5V, EN1=EN2=0V A VIN bias current IIN 0 45 130 EXTVCC=5V Shut down mode current ISHD -10 0 10 A CTL=0V CTL Low voltage VCTLL -0.3 0.8 V CTL High voltage VCTLH 2.3 25 V CTL bias current ICTL 1 3 A VCTL=5V EN Low voltage VENL -0.3 0.8 V EN High voltage VENH 2.3 5.5 V EN bias current IEN 1 3 A VEN=3V [5V linear regulator] REG1 output voltage VREG1 4.90 5.00 5.10 V IREG1=1mA Maximum current IREG1 200 mA IREG2=0mA Line Regulation REG1I 90 180 mV VIN=7.5 to 25V Load Regulation REG1L 30 50 mV IREG1=0 to 30mA [3.3V linear regulator] REG2 output voltage VREG2 3.27 3.30 3.33 V IREG2=1mA Maximum current IREG2 100 mA Line regulation REG2I 20 mV VIN=7.5 to 25V Load regulation REG2L 30 mV IREG2=0 to 100mA [5V switch block] EXTVCC input threshold VCC_UVLO 4.2 4.4 4.6 V EXTVCC: Sweep up voltage EXTVCC input delay time TVCC 2 4 8 ms Switch Resistance RVCC 1.0 2.0 [Under voltage lock out block for DC/DC] REG1 threshold voltage REG1_UVLO 4.0 4.2 4.4 V REG1: Sweep up REG2 threshold voltage REG2_UVLO 2.45 2.65 2.85 V REG2: Sweep up Hysteresis voltage dV_UVLO 50 100 200 mV REG1, REG2: Sweep down [Error amplifier block] REF1x2 REF1x2 Feedback voltage 1 VFB1 REF1x2 V -25m +25m FB1 bias current IFB1 20 45 90 A FB1=5V Output discharge resistance 1 RDISOUT1 0.5 1 3 k REF2x2 REF2x2 Feedback voltage 2 VFB2 REF2x2 V -25m +25m FB2 bias current IFB2 10 30 60 A FB2=3.3V Output discharge resistance 2 RDISOUT2 0.5 1 3 k REF1, REF2 bias current IREF1, IREF2 -10 10 A
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2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
Electrical characteristics - Continued (unless otherwise noted, Ta=25 VIN=12V, CTL=5V, EN1=EN2=5V, REF1=2.5V, REF2=1.65V, FS1=FS2=0.582V) Standard Value Parameter Symbol Unit Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. [H3REG block] On Time 1 TON1 0.810 0.960 1.110 s REF=2.5V On Time 2 TON2 0.520 0.670 0.820 s REF=1.65V Maximum On Time TONMAX 3.5 7 14 s Minimum Off Time TOFFMIN 0.2 0.4 s FS1, FS2 bias current IFS -10 0 10 A [FET driver block] HG higher side ON resistor HGHON 3.0 6.0 HG lower side ON resistor HGLON 2.0 4.0 LG higher side ON resistor LGHON 2.0 4.0 LG lower side ON resistor LGLON 0.5 1.0 [Over Voltage Protection block] REFx2 REFx2 REFx2 Latch Type OVP Threshold voltage VLOVP V x1.15 x1.175 x1.20 Latch Type OVP delay time TLOVP 50 150 300 s [Short circuit protection block] REFx2 REFx2 REFx2 SCP Threshold voltage VSCP V x0.66 x0.7 x0.74 Delay time TSCP 0.5 1 2 ms [Current limit protection block] Maximum offset voltage dVSMAX 50 65 80 mV Is+1 bias current IISP1 2.5 10 A Is+2 bias current IISP2 2.5 10 A [Power good block] REFx2 REFx2 REFx2 Power good low threshold VPGTHL V x0.87 x0.90 x0.93 REFx2 REFx2 REFx2 Power good high threshold VPGTHH V x1.07 x1.10 x1.13 Power good low voltage VPGL 0.1 0.2 V IPGOOD=1mA Power good leakage current ILEAKPG -2 0 2 A VPGOOD=5V [Soft Start block] Charge current ISS 1.8 2.5 3.2 A Standby voltage VSS_STB 50 mV SLLM mode control block] MCTL terminal voltage 1 VCONT -0.3 0.3 V Continuous mode 2 QL M mode MCTL terminal voltage 2 VQLLM 1.5 3.0 V (Maximum LG off time : 50s) 2 REG1 SL M mode MCTL terminal voltage 3 VSLLM 4.5 V (Maximum LG off time : ) +0.3 MCTL float level VMCTL 1.5 3.0 V Output condition table CTL Low Low Low Low High High High High Input EN1 Low Low High High Low Low High High EN2 Low High Low High Low High Low High REG1(5V) OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON Output REG2(3.3V) DC/DC1 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON ON ON ON DC/DC2 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF ON
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3/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
Block Diagram, Application circuit
VIN
Vo2 Adjustable
REG1
REG1
VIN
Vo1 Adjustable PGND2 BOOT1 SW1 HG1
BOOT2
SW2
HG2
LG2
3
2
1
31
REG1
32
22
23
24
26
REG1
PGND1
LG1
25
AGND
13
DGND CL2 SCP2 FS2 Short Circuit Protect
Overlap Protection Circuit
Overlap Protection Circuit SL2MTM Block H3RegTM Controller Block
EN1
CL1 SCP1
7
FS1 Short Circuit Protect
SCP2
VIN
Over Voltage Protect
Over Voltage Protect
SL2MTM Block H3RegTM Controller Block
Timer
FS2 TSD
FS1
EN2 FB2 REF2
REG2
Timer
FB1 SS1
SS2
10 8 5
CL2 Power Good Block Current Limit Protect
REG2
15
REF1
17
UVLO
Thermal Protection
Current Limit Protect CL1 Power Good Block
20
PGOOD1
REG2
PGOOD2
Is+1
Is+2
9
REG1 REG2
5V Reg
3.3V Reg
16
FB2
SL2M Mode Control
REF2
FB2
MCTL2 MCTL1
Reference Block Soft Start Block
REF1
VIN
FB1
FB1
Soft Start Block
EN2
EN1
SS2
6
SS2
30
VIN
18
CTL
12
MCTL
27
EXTVCC
29
REG1 REG2
28
VIN
7 25V
REG1
*Apply the supply voltage EXTVCC pin after REG1 pin is operated.
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5V
3.3V
SS1
SS1
4
21
19
VIN REG2
MCTL2
MCTL1
SCP1
11
14
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2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
PGOOD1
Pin Configuration
BOOT1 SW1 HG1 EN1
24 PGND1 25 LG1 26 EXTVCC 27 REG2 28 REG1 29 VIN 30 LG2 31 PGND2 32 1 SW2
23
22
21
20
19
18
REF1 17 16 Is+1 15 FB1 14 FS1 13 AGND 12 MCTL 11 FS2 10 FB2 9 Is+2 8 REF2
FIN
2 HG2
3 BOOT2
4 EN2
5 PGOOD2
SS1 6 SS2
Pin Function Table PIN No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 reverse
PIN name SW2 HG2 BOOT2 EN2 PGOOD2 SS2 DGND REF2 Is+2 FB2 FS2 MCTL AGND FS1 FB1 Is+1 REF1 CTL SS1 PGOOD1 EN1 BOOT1 HG1 SW1 PGND1 LG1 EXTVCC REG2 REG1 VIN LG2 PGND2 FIN
PIN Function Highside FET source pin 2 Highside FET gate drive pin 2 HG Driver power supply pin 2 Vo2 ON/OFF pin (High=ON, Low=OFF) Vo2 Power Good Open Drain Output pin Vo2 soft start pin Ground Vo2 output voltage setting pin Current sense pin +2 Vo2 output voltage sense pin, current sense pin -2 Input pin for setting Vo2 frequency Mode shift pin (Low=continuous, Middle=QLLM, High=SLLM) Input pin Ground Input pin for setting Vo1 frequency Vo2 output voltage sense pin, current sense pin -1 Current sense pin +1 Vo1 output voltage setting pin Linear regulator ON/OFF pin (High=ON, Low=OFF) Vo1 soft start pin Vo1 Power Good Open Drain Output pin Vo1 ON/OFF pin (High=ON, Low=OFF) HG Driver power supply pin 1 Highside FET gate drive pin 1 Highside FET source pin 1 Lowside FET source pin 1 Lowside FET gate drive pin 1 Outside power supply input pin 3.3V linear regulator output pin 5V linear regulator output pin Power supply input pin Lowside FET gate drive pin 2 Lowside FET source pin 2 Exposed Pad, Connect to GND
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DGND
CTL 7
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2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
Reference data
EN 5V/div PGOOD 5V/div
EN 5V/div PGOOD 5V/div CTL 10V/div REG1 2V/div REG2 2V/div
SS 1V/div Vo 2V/div
SS 1V/div Vo 2V/div
Fig.1 wake up (Vo=5.0V)
Fig.2 wake up (Vo=3.3V)
Fig.3 Wake up (REG1, REG2)
Vo 20mV/div IL 2A/div SW 5V/div LG 5V/div
Vo 20mV/div IL 2A/div SW 5V/div LG 5V/div
Vo 20mV/div IL 2A/div SW 5V/div LG 5V/div
Fig.4 CONT Mode (Io=0A)
Fig.5 CONT Mode (Io=0.4A)
Fig.6 CONT Mode (Io=1.4A)
Vo 20mV/div IL 2A/div SW 5V/div LG 5V/div
Vo 20mV/div IL 2A/div SW 5V/div LG 5V/div
Vo 20mV/div IL 2A/div SW 5V/div LG 5V/div
Fig.7 QLLM (Io=0A)
Fig.8 QLLM (Io=0.4A)
Fig.9 QLLM (Io=1.4A)
Vo 20mV/div IL 2A/div SW 5V/div LG 5V/div
Vo 20mV/div IL 2A/div SW 5V/div LG 5V/div
Vo 20mV/div IL 2A/div SW 5V/div LG 5V/div
Fig.10 SLLM (Io=0A)
Fig.11 SLLM (Io=0.4A)
Fig.12 SLLM (Io=1.4A)
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6/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
Reference data - Continued
1.5
1200
500 CONT Mode (VIN=19)
VIN=12V, Vo=5.0V
1000
450 CONT Mode (VIN=7) 400 350 frequency [KHz]
CONT Mode (VIN=12)
ON TIME[usec]
frequency [kHz]
1.0
800 600 400 200 0
300 QLLM, SLLM (VIN=12) 250 QLLM, SLLM (VIN=7) 200 150 100 50 0 0.001 0.01 0.1 Io [A] 1 10
QLLM, SLLM (VIN=19)
Vo=5.0V
0.5
Vo=3.3V
0.0 0.00 0.40 0.80 FS[V] 1.20 1.60
CONT Mode (5.0V) CONT Mode (3.3V) QLLM, SLLM (3.3V) QLLM, SLLM (3.3V)
0.40 0.80 FS[V] 1.20 1.60
QLLM (VIN=7,12,19) SLLM
0.00
Fig.13 FS-ON TIME
100 90 80 70
efficiency [%]
Fig.14 FS- frequency
100
500
Fig.15 Io-frequency (Vo1=5.0V)
SLLM
CONT Mode
480 460
CONT Mode
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 10 100 Io [mA] 1000 10000 CONT Mode QLLM
QLLM
frequency [KHz]
10 IVIN [A]
440 420 400 380 360 340 320
(Io=5A)
(Io=2A)
1
SLLM
0.1 7 9 11 13 15 17 VIN [V] 19 21 23 25
300 5 10
V IN [V ]
15
20
Fig.16 Io-efficiency (VIN=12V, Vo1=5.0V)
Fig.17 VIN-IVIN (Io=0A, Vo1=5.0V)
Fig.18 VIN-frequency (Vo1=5.0V)
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7/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
Pin Descriptions VIN This is the main power supply pin. The input supply voltage range is 7V to 25V. The duty cycle of BD9524MUV is determined by input voltage and control output voltage. Therefore, when VIN voltage fluctuated, the output voltage also becomes unstable. Since VIN line is also the input voltage of switching regulator, stability depends on the impedance of the voltage supply. It is recommended to establish bypass capacitor and CR filter suitable for the actual application. CTL When CTL pin voltage is at least 2.3V the status of the linear regulator output becomes active (REG1=5V, REG2=3.3V). Conversely, the status switches off when CTL pin voltage goes lower than 0.8V. The switching regulator doesn't become active when the status of CTL pin is low, if the status of EN pin is high. EN When EN pin voltage is at least 2.3V, the status of the switching regulator becomes active. Conversely, the status switches off when EN pin voltage goes lower than 0.8V. REG1 This is the output pin for 5V linear regulator and also active in power supply for driver and control circuit of the inside. The standby function for REG1 is determined by CTL pin. The voltage is 5V, with 100mA current ability. It is recommended that a 10uF capacitor (X5R or X7R) be established between REG1 and GND. REG2 This is the output pin for 3.3V linear regulator. The standby function for REG2 is determined by CTL. The voltage is 3.3V, with 100mA current ability. It is recommended that a 10uF capacitor (X5R or X7R) be established between REG2 and GND. It is available to set REF and SS by the resistance division value from REG2 in case REF are not set from an external power supply. EXTVCC This is the external input pin to REG1. When EXTVCC is beyond 4.4V, it supplies REG1 as EXTVCC is the power supply. REF This is the setting pin for output voltage of switching regulator. It is so convenient to be synchronized to outside power supply. This IC controls the voltage in the status of 2xREFFB. FB This is the feedback pin from the output of switching regulator. This IC controls the voltage in the status of 2xREFFB. SS This is the setting pin for soft start. The rising time is determined by the capacitor connected between SS and GND, and the fixed current inside IC after it is the status of low in standby mode. It controls the output voltage till SS voltage catch up the REF pin to become the double of the SS terminal voltage. FS This is the input pin for setting the frequency. It is available to set it in frequency range is 200kHz to 500kHz. Is+ This is the sense pin for output current. In case it is connected to side of the coil resistance for sense current and the voltage is set 65mV (typ.) or more higher than FB pin voltage, the switching operation turns OFF. PGOOD This is the open drain pin for deciding the output of switching regulator. MCTL This is the switching shift pin for SLLM (Simple Light Load Mode). The efficiency in SLLM mode improves in setting MCTL pin to 1.5V or more. In case MCTL terminal voltage range is from 1.5 to 3.0V, LG maximum OFF time is 40usec, from 4.5V to REG1+0.3V, LG maximum OFF time is to infinity. It is in continuous mode that MCTL pin voltage is set 0.3V or less. AGNDDGND This is the ground pin. BOOT This is the power supply pin for high side FET driver. The maximum voltage range to GND pin is to 35V, to SW pin is to 7V. In switching operations, the voltage swings from (VIN+REG1) to REG1 by BOOT pin operation. HG This is the highside FET gate drive pin. It is operated in switching between BOOT to SW. In case the output MOS is 3ohm /the status of Hi, 2ohm/the status of Low, it is operated hi-side FET gate in high speed. SW This is the ground pin for high side FET drive. The maximum voltage range to GND pin is to 30V. Switching operation swings from the status of BOOT to the status of GND. LG This is the lowside FET gate drive pin. It is operated in switching between REG1 to PGND. In case the output MOS is 2ohm /the status of Hi, 0.5ohm/the status of Low, it is operated low-side FET gate in high speed. PGND This is the ground pin for low side FET drive.
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8/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
Explanation of Operation The BD95242MUV is a 2ch synchronous buck regulator controller incorporating ROHM's proprietary H3RegTM CONTROLLA control system. When VOUT drops due to a rapid load change, the system quickly restores VOUT by extending the TON time interval. Thus, it serves to improve the regulator's transient response. Activating the Light Load Mode will also exercise Simple Light Load Mode (SLLM) control when the load is light, to further increase efficiency. H3RegTM control (Normal operation) VOUT 2xREF HG LG (VOUT drops due to a rapid load change) VOUT When VOUT drops due to a rapid load change, and the voltage remains below reference voltage after the programmed tON time interval has elapsed, the system quickly restores VOUT by extending the tON time, improving the transient response. When VOUT falls to a reference voltage (2xREF), the 3 TM drop is detected, activating the H Reg CONTROLLA system. tON= 2xREF 1 x VIN f [sec](1)
HG output is determined by the formula above.
Io HG
tON+
LG Light Load Control (SLLM) VOUT 2xREF HG In SLLM (MCTL="High voltage"), when the status of LG is OFF and the coil current is within 0A (it flows to SW from VOUT.), SLLM function is operated to prevent output next HG. The status of HG is ON, when VOUT falls below reference voltage again.
LG 0A (QLLM) 2xREF
HG
VOUT
LG
0A
In QLLM (MCTL="Hiz or Middle voltage"), when the status of LG is OFF and the coil current is within 0A (it flows to SW from VOUT.), QLLM function is operated to prevent output next HG. Then, VOUT falls below the output programmed voltage within the programmed time (typ.=40s), the status of HG is ON. In case VOUT doesn't fall in the programmed time, the status of LG is ON forcedly and VOUT falls. As a result, he status of next HG is ON.
Attention: H3RegTM CONTROLLA monitors the supplying current from capacitor to load, using the ESR of output capacitor, and realize the rapid response. Bypass capacitor used at each load (Ex. Ceramic capacitor) exercise the effect with connecting to each load side. Do not put a ceramic capacitor on COUT side of power supply.
COUT
Load
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9/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
Timing Chart * Soft Start Function EN TSS SS
Soft start is exercised with the EN pin set high. Current control takes effect at startup, enabling a moderate output voltage "ramping start." Soft start timing and incoming current are calculated with formulas (2) and (3) below. Soft start time Tss= REFxCss 2.5A (typ.) [sec] (2)
VOUT
Incoming current IIN IIN= CoxVOUT Tss [A] (3)
(Css: Soft start capacitor; Co: Output capacitor) Timer Latch Type Short Circuit Protection REFx1.4 VOUT Short protection kicks in when output falls to or below REF x 1.4 (setting voltage x0.7). When the programmed time period (typ.=1ms) elapses, output is latched OFF to prevent destruction of the IC. Output voltage can be restored either by reconnecting the EN pin or disabling UVLO.
SCP
EN / UVLO
Over Voltage Protection
150s(typ) or less 150s(typ) or more
REFx2.35 VOUT
150s(typ) Latch
OVP EN / UVLO
When output rise to or above REFx2.35(output setting voltage x1.175), output over voltage protection is exercised, and low side FET goes up maximum for reducing output.(LG=High, HG=Low). When output falls within the programmed time (typ=150s), it returns to the standard mode. When the programmed time period elapses, output is latched OFF to prevent destruction of the IC. Output voltage can be restored either by reconnecting the EN pin or disabling UVLO.
Over current protection circuit tON HG tON 2.5sec tON During the normal operation, when VOUT becomes less than reference voltage, HG becomes High during the time tON . However, when inductor current exceeds ILIMIT threshold, HG becomes OFF. After 2.5sec(typ), HG becomes ON again if the output voltage is lower than the specific voltage level and IL is lower than ILIMIT level.
LG ILIMIT IL Vo 2xREF increase Io
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10/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
External Component Selection 1. Inductor (L) selection The inductor value is a major influence on the output ripple current. As formula (4) below indicates, the greater the inductor or the switching frequency, the lower the ripple current. (VIN-VOUT)xVOUT [A](4) IL= LxVINxf The proper output ripple current setting is about 30% of maximum output current. IL=0.3xIOUTmax. [A](5) L= (VIN-VOUT)xVOUT ILxVINxf [H](6)
IL
VIN
IL VOUT L Co
(IL: output ripple current; f: switch frequency) Output ripple current Passing a current larger than the inductor's rated current will cause magnetic saturation in the inductor and decrease system efficiency. In selecting the inductor, be sure to allow enough margins to assure that peak current does not exceed the inductor rated current value. To minimize possible inductor damage and maximize efficiency, choose a inductor with a low (DCR, ACR) resistance. 2.Output Capacitor (CO) Selection
VIN
VOUT L ESR Co CEXT Load
When determining the proper output capacitor, be sure to factor in the equivalent series resistance required to smooth out ripple volume and maintain a stable output voltage range. Output ripple voltage is determined as in formula (7) below. VOUT=ILxESR [V](7) (IL: Output ripple current; ESR: CO equivalent series resistance) In selecting a capacitor, make sure the capacitor rating allows sufficient margin relative to output voltage. Note that a lower ESR can minimize output ripple voltage.
Output Capacitor
Please give due consideration to the conditions in formula (8) below for output capacity, bear in mind that output rise time must be established within the soft start time frame. Co+CEXT TSSx(Limit-IOUT) VOUT (8) Tss: Soft start time Limit: Over current detection 2A(Typ.)
Note: Improper capacitor may cause startup malfunctions. 3. Input Capacitor (Cin) Selection
VIN Cin
The input capacitor selected must have low enough ESR resistance to fully support large ripple output, in order to prevent extreme over current. The formula for ripple current IRMS is given in (9) below.
VOUT
L
IRMS=IOUTx
VIN(VIN-VOUT) VIN IOUT 2
[A](9)
Co
Where VIN=2xVOUT, IRMS= Input Capacitor
A low ESR capacitor is recommended to reduce ESR loss and maximize efficiency.
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11/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
4. MOSFET Selection Loss on the main MOSFET
VIN main switch
Pmain=PRON+PGATE+PTRAN =
VOUT
VOUT VIN
xRONxIOUT2+CissxfxVDD+
VIN2xCrssxIOUTxf IDRIVE
(10)
L Co
(Ron: On-resistance of FET; Ciss: FET gate capacitance; f: Switching frequency Crss: FET inverse transfer function; IDRIVE: Gate peak current) Loss on the synchronous MOSFET Psyn=PRON+PGATE = VIN-VOUT VIN xRONxIOUT2+CissxfxVDD (11)
synchronous switch
5. Setting Detection Resistance (Detect ILIMIT at the peak current) (A) High accuracy current detective circuit (use the low resistance)
VIN
The over current protection function detects the output ripple current peak value. This parameter (setting value) is determined as in formula (13) below.
R VOUT
L IL
ILMIT=
Co
65mV(typ) R
[A](12)
(R: Detection resistance)
OCP 65mV
Current limit
(B) Low loss current detective circuit (use the DCR value of inductor)
VIN IL L RL VOUT Co
When the over current protection is detected by DCR of inductor L, this parameter (setting value) is determined as in formula (13) below. (Application circuit:P.18)
r
ILMIT=65mV(typ)x (RL= L rxC )
rxC L
[A](13)
C
OCP 65mV
(RL: the DCR value of inductor)
Current limit
(C) Low loss current detective circuit (the DCR value of inductor : high)
VIN IL L (1-k)RL kRL VOUT
ILIMIT=
65mV(typ) kxRL R2 , L RL
[A](14)
( k=
R1+R2
= kR1C )
R1
R2 C
Co
(RL: the DCR value of inductor)
65mV Current limit
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12/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
6. Setting standard voltage (REF) VIN It is available to set the reference voltage (REF) with outside supply voltage x2 [V] by using outside power supply voltage.
REF
H3RegTM CONTROLLA
R S
Q
Outside voltage
FB R0 R0
REG2(3.3V)
VIN
It is available to set the reference voltage (REF) by the resistance division value from REG2 in case REF is not set from an external power supply. R S Q REF= R2 R1+R2 xREG2 [V](15)
R1 REF H3RegTM CONTROLLA R2 FB R0 R0
7. Setting output voltage This IC is operated that output voltage is REFx2FB. And it is operated that output voltage is feed back to FB pin. VIN VIN
REF
H3RegTM CONTROLLA
R S
Q
SLLM Driver SLLM Circuit
Output voltage
FB R0 R0
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13/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
I/O Equivalent Circuit 1, 24pin (SW2, SW1)
BOOT HG
2, 23pin (HG2, HG1)
BOOT BOOT
3, 22pin (BOOT2, BOOT1)
HG SW SW
4, 21pin (EN2, EN1)
5, 20pin (PGOOD2, PGOOD1)
6, 19pin (SS2, SS1)
REG1
8, 17pin (REF2, REF1)
REG1
9, 16pin (Is+2, Is+1)
10, 15pin (FB2, FB1)
11, 14pin (FS2, FS1)
12pin (MCTL)
18pin (CTL)
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14/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
I/O Equivalent Circuit 26, 31pin (LG1, LG2)
REG1 REG1
27pin (EXTVCC)
28pin (REG2)
REG1
29pin (REG1)
VIN
30pin (VIN)
Evaluation Board Circuit (Vo1=5V f1=300kHz Vo2=3.3V f2=400kHz)
VIN 12V VIN CTL REG1 EN1 REG1 EN2 R4 R3 R2
R1 CTL C1
BD9524MUV
30
REG1
VIN
VIN VO1 C25 C26 R51 L1 R48 C21 R43 R44 TPQ6 C35 R11 C22 C33 C32 C20 R60
VIN BOOT1 CTL HG1
23 24 22
D3 R50 C24
C27
18 EN1 21 EN2 4 29 C2
R49 R47
Q2
SW1
VO1
EN1 EN2 REG1
SW1
REG1 5V REG2 3.3V Vo1 R5 REG2 R8 REG2 R6 C4 EXTVCC C3
LG1 PGND1
26
R46
Q1 R45 C34 C23 R10 R42 R57 R56
25 R40 C19
R41
R19
D1
Q5
28
REG2 EXTVCC
Is+1 FB1
16
R55 15 REG1 VIN D4 C17 VIN VO2 R39
27
17 R9 R7 C5
REF1
BOOT2 HG2
3
R35
C6
2 1
R34
C14 Q4
C15 SW2
C16 R53 L2 R22 R33 C11 R29 R31 C36 R26 C13 R15 R27 R18 R28 C37 TPQ5 R63 Q6 C12 C29 C30 C10 R54 R59 VO2
8 19 VIN REG2 6 R58 R16 FS1 C8 C7 14 C18 VIN REG2 R17 FS2 R13 R12 11 R14 MCTL 12 C28 7 13 C31
REF2 SS1 SS2
SW2 LG2 PGND2
R32
R30 31 32
Q3
D2
FS1 Is+2 FB2 FS2 PGOOD1 MCTL DGND AGND
20 R21 9 10 C9 REG1 R20 REG1 R37 R36
R25 R24 PGOOD1
R52
PGOOD2
PGOOD2
5
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15/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
DESIGNATION RATING R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 * R11 * R12 R13 R14 R15 * R16 R17 R18 * R19 * R20 R21 R22 * R24 R25 R26 * R27 * R28 R29 R30 R31 * R32 R33 R34 R35 R36 R37 R39 R40 R41 * R42 * R43 R44 R45 * R46 R47 R48 R49 R50 R51 * R52 R53 * R54 R55 R56 R57 0 0 0 0 0 15k 47k 30k 30k 1M 51k 36k 100k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5m 0 0 100k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5m 0 0 -
PART No. MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03PZHZF1502 MCR03PZHZF4702 MCR03PZHZF3002 MCR03PZHZF3002 MCR03PZHZF1004 MCR03PZHZF5102 MCR03PZHZF3602 MCR03PZHZF1003 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 PMR100HZPFU5L00 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03PZHZF1003 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 PMR100HZPFU5L00 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 -
COMPANY ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM -
DESIGNATION R58 R59 R60 R63 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 * C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 * C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 * C35 * C36 * C37 * D1 D2 D3 D4 L1 L2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 U1
RATING 1M 0 0 10uF(25V) 10uF(6.3V) 10uF(6.3V) 10uF(6.3V) 0.01uF(50V) 0.01uF(50V) 1000pF(50 1000pF(50V) 220uF 0.47uF(10V) 10uF(25V) 10uF(25V) 10uF(6.3V) 220uF 0.47uF(10V) 10uF(25V) 10uF(25V) 10uF(6.3V) Diode Diode Diode Diode 2.5uH 2.5uH FET FET FET FET -
PART No. MCR03PZHZF1004 MCR03EZHJ000 MCR03EZHJ000 CM32X7R106M25A GRM21BB10J106KD GRM21BB10J106KD GRM21BB10J106KD GRM188B11H103KD GRM188B11H103KD GRM188B11H102KD GRM188B11H102KD 6TPE220MI GRM188B11A474KD CM32XR7106M25A CM32XR7106M25A GRM21BB10J106KD 6TPE220MI GRM188B11A474KD CM32XR7106M25A CM32XR7106M25A GRM21BB10J106KD RSX501L-20 RSX501L-20 RB520S-30 RB520S-30 CDEP105NP-2R5MC-32 CDEP105NP-2R5MC-32 uPA2702 uPA2702 uPA2702 uPA2702 BD9524MUV
COMPANY ROHM ROHM ROHM KYOCERA MURATA MURATA MURATA MURATA MURATA MURATA MURATA SANYO MURATA KYOCERA KYOCERA MURATA SANYO MURATA KYOCERA KYOCERA MURATA ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM Sumida Sumida NEC NEC NEC NEC ROHM
* Patterns for over current detection used DCR.
www.rohm.com (c) 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
16/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
Handling method of unused pin during using only 1ch DC/DC. If using only 1ch DC/DC and 2ch pin is set to be off at all times, please manage the unused pin as diagram below. PIN No, PIN Name Management 1 SW2 GND 2 HG2 OPEN 3 BOOT2 GND 4 EN2 GND 5 PGOOD2 GND 6 SS2 GND 8 REF2 GND 9 Is+2 GND 10 FB2 GND 11 FS2 GND 31 LG2 OPEN
VIN 12V VIN CTL REG1 EN1 R3 R2
R1 CTL C1
BD95242MUV
30
REG1
VIN
VIN
VIN BOOT1 CTL HG1
23 24 22
D3 R50 C24
C27 C25 C26
VO1
18 EN1 21
R49 R47
Q2
SW1 L1
R51 R48
R60
VO1
EN1 EN2 REG1
SW1
R19
D1 4 REG1 5V C2 REG2 3.3V Vo1 R5 REG2 R6 17 R7 C5 C4 EXTVCC C3 27 28 29
C21 R43 R44
C22
C33
C32 C20
LG1 PGND1
26
R46
Q1 R45 C34 C23 R10 R42
TPQ6 C35 R11
R57 R56
25 R40 C19
R41
Q5
REG2 EXTVCC
Is+1 FB1
16
R55 15 R39
REF1
BOOT2 HG2
3
2 1
8 19 VIN REG2 FS1 14 C18 R17 C7
REF2 SS1 SS2
SW2 LG2 PGND2
6
31 32
R58
R16
FS1 Is+2 FB2
9 10 REG1 R21 R20 PGOOD1
11
FS2 PGOOD1
20
MCTL 12 C28 7 13
MCTL DGND AGND
PGOOD2
5
Charge pump Circuit Example. During SLLM, if Vo1=5V and charge pump output is set 10V15V, circuit example is below. LG1
2.2F
2.2F
Charge pump
Vo1 2.2F 2.2F 510k MCTL pin 470k
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17/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
Operation Notes and Precautions 1. This integrated circuit is a monolithic IC, which (as shown in the figure below), has P isolation in the P substrate and between the various pins. A P-N junction is formed from this P layer and N layer of each pin, with the type of junction depending on the relation between each potential, as follows: When GND element A element B, the P-N junction is a diode. When element BGND element A, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor. Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual interference among circuits, as well as operating malfunctions and physical damage. Therefore, be careful to avoid methods by which parasitic diodes operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND (P substrate) voltage to an input pin.
Resistor Pin A Pin A
P+ N P P+
Transistor (NPN) Pin B
C B E B P P+ N C E
Pin B
N
N
Parasitic element
N
P+
N
P substrate Parasitic element
GND
P substrate Parasitic element
GND GND GND
Parasitic element
Other adjacent elements
2. In some modes of operation, power supply voltage and pin voltage are reversed, giving rise to possible internal circuit damage. For example, when the external capacitor is charged, the electric charge can cause a VCC short circuit to the GND. In order to avoid these problems, inserting a VCC series countercurrent prevention diode or bypass diode between the various pins and the VCC is recommended.
Bypass diode Countercurrent
VCC Pin
3. Absolute maximum rating Although the quality of this IC is rigorously controlled, the IC may be destroyed when applied voltage or operating temperature exceeds its absolute maximum rating. Because short mode or open mode cannot be specified when the IC is destroyed, it is important to take physical safety measures such as fusing if a special mode in excess of absolute rating limits is to be implemented. 4.GND potential Make sure the potential for the GND pin is always kept lower than the potentials of all other pins, regardless of the operating mode. 5. Thermal design In order to build sufficient margin into the thermal design, give proper consideration to the allowable loss (Power Dissipation) in actual operation. 6. Short-circuits between pins and incorrect mounting position When mounting the IC onto the circuit board, be extremely careful about the orientation and position of the IC. The IC may be destroyed if it is incorrectly positioned for mounting. Do not short-circuit between any output pin and supply pin or ground, or between the output pins themselves. Accidental attachment of small objects on these pins will cause shorts and may damage the IC.
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18/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
7. Operation in strong electromagnetic fields Use in strong electromagnetic fields may cause malfunctions. Use extreme caution with electromagnetic fields. 8. Thermal shutdown circuit This IC is provided with a built-in thermal shutdown (TSD) circuit, which is activated when the operating temperature reaches 175 (standard value), and has a hysteresis range of 15 (standard). When the IC chip temperature rises to the threshold, all the inputs automatically turn OFF. Note that the TSD circuit is provided for the exclusive purpose shutting down the IC in the presence of extreme heat, and is not designed to protect the IC per se or guarantee performance when or after extreme heat conditions occur. Therefore, do not operate the IC with the expectation of continued use or subsequent operation once the TSD is activated. 9. Capacitor between output and GND When a larger capacitor is connected between the output and GND, Vcc or VIN shorted with the GND or 0V line - for any reason - may cause the charged capacitor current to flow to the output, possibly destroying the IC. Do not connect a capacitor larger than 1000uF between the output and GND. 10. Precautions for board inspection Connecting low-impedance capacitors to run inspections with the board may produce stress on the IC. Therefore, be certain to use proper discharge procedure before each process of the operation. To prevent electrostatic accumulation and discharge in the assembly process, thoroughly ground yourself and any equipment that could sustain ESD damage, and continue observing ESD-prevention procedures in all handling, transfer and storage operations. Before attempting to connect components to the test setup, make certain that the power supply is OFF. Likewise, be sure the power supply is OFF before removing any component connected to the test setup. 11. GND wiring pattern When both a small-signal GND and high current GND are present, single-point grounding (at the set standard point) is recommended, in order to separate the small-signal and high current patterns, and to be sure the voltage change stemming from the wiring resistance and high current does not cause any voltage change in the small-signal GND. In the same way, care must be taken to avoid wiring pattern fluctuations in any connected external component GND.
Thermal Derating Curve
[mW] 1000
70mmx70mmx1.6mm
Glass-epoxy PCB
800
880mW
j-a=142.0/W
Power Dissipation [Pd]
600
With no heat sink
j-a=328.9/W
400 380mW
200
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
[]
Ambient Temperature [Ta]
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19/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Technical Note
Ordering part number
B
D
9
Part No.
5
2
4
2
M
U
V
-
E
2
Part No.
Package MUV : VQFN032V5050
Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel
VQFN032V5050
5.00.1
5.0 0.1

Tape Quantity Direction of feed Embossed carrier tape 2500pcs E2
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold
1PIN MARK
1.0MAX
S
+0.03 0.02 -0.02 (0.22)
( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
)
0.08 S C0.2
0.4 0.1
32
3.40.1
1 8 9
25 24 17
16
0.75 0.5
3.4 0.1
+0.05 0.25 -0.04
1pin
Direction of feed
(Unit : mm)
Reel
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.
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20/20
2010.03 - Rev.C
Notice
Notes
No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd. The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter "Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications, which can be obtained from ROHM upon request. Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production. Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document. However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage. The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and other parties. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the use of such technical information. The Products specified in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, communication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices). The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant. While ROHM always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its Products, a Product may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons. Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guard against the possibility of physical injury, fire or any other damage caused in the event of the failure of any Product, such as derating, redundancy, fire control and fail-safe designs. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for your use of any Product outside of the prescribed scope or not in accordance with the instruction manual. The Products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device or system which requires an extremely high level of reliability the failure or malfunction of which may result in a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury (such as a medical instrument, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controller, fuelcontroller or other safety device). ROHM shall bear no responsibility in any way for use of any of the Products for the above special purposes. If a Product is intended to be used for any such special purpose, please contact a ROHM sales representative before purchasing. If you intend to export or ship overseas any Product or technology specified herein that may be controlled under the Foreign Exchange and the Foreign Trade Law, you will be required to obtain a license or permit under the Law.
Thank you for your accessing to ROHM product informations. More detail product informations and catalogs are available, please contact us.
ROHM Customer Support System
http://www.rohm.com/contact/
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R1010A

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